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The birth of the ancient Silk Road

The silk road is the starting from the ancient Chinese, connecting Asia, Africa and Europe, the ancient land trade routes, the first is the role of transportation in ancient Chinese produced silk, porcelain and other commodities, and later became between East and West in the economic, political, cultural and other aspects of the main road for communication.

1877, the German geological geographer Richthofen in his book < > China in a book, "from 114 BC to 127 years, Chinese and Chinese between India and Central Asia, to the silk trade as the medium of Western Road" named "Silk Road", this one word soon by the academic and popular, and formal use. Subsequently, the German historian German in twentieth Century published in the early Chinese < Syria ancient Silk Road "in the book, according to the newly discovered archaeological data, the silk road extends to the sea in the West Bank and Asia Minor, to determine the basic connotation of silk the road, which is the ancient China through Central Asia to South Asia, West Asia, Europe, North Africa overland trade channel. From the mode of transportation, the silk road is mainly divided into the land Silk Road and the maritime Silk Road

The Overland Silk Road

Refers to the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC - 8 BC) Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the western regions open to the capital city of Changan (now Xi'an) as the starting point, the Eastern Han Dynasty to the capital of Luoyang (now Henan Luoyang) as the starting point, through Liangzhou, Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Guazhou, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria and etc. as the Mediterranean, with Rome as the end point, a total length of 6440 kilometers. The road is believed to be the ancient civilizations of the East and the West Link Eurasian crossroads and the Silk Road, is the most representative of the goods. The Northern Line: Hunchun - Jilin - Manchuria - Changchun - Russia - Europe

Maritime Silk Road

Refers to the ancient China and other parts of the world sea channel.2000 years of economic and cultural exchanges of communication, a Chinese to Xuwen port, Hepu port and other ports of the achievements of world trade network for the maritime Silk Road starting point. In Tang Dynasty, China's southeast coast has a called "Guangzhou maritime silk road of the sea" this route is the maritime Silk Road of China's first name.

ancient maritime Silk Road from the southeast coast of China, through the Indochina Peninsula and the South China Sea, across India ocean, into the Red Sea, arrived in East Africa and Europe, becoming the sea channel China and foreign trade and cultural exchanges, and promote the common development of the countries along the main Chinese. Goods exported around the world, from silk to porcelain and tea, the formation of a continuous blow to the global Oriental civilization. The song and Yuan Dynasties, greatly enhance the China shipbuilding technology and navigation technology and the use of the compass navigation, to enhance the ability of the private maritime trade ships sailing, have also been developed. During this period, Chinese with more than 60 countries in the world have a direct "maritime Silk Road trade, caused the western world a glimpse of the Oriental civilization in the age of sail boom. The Ming Dynasty Zheng He's success, marking the maritime Silk Road to the development of the golden age of.

at the end of Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhou became the first port of China, Egypt and Alexandria and known as "the world's first port, after the Ming and Qing Dynasties on the decline, the United Nations Educational starting point of the maritime Silk Road Cultural organization that is Quanzhou; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ningbo area has contacts with Japan, to the Tang Dynasty, became one of the two Chinese port, North Song Dynasty, the foreign trade in Hong Kong has Liao, the share of gold, or affected by the war, a large number of foreign trade to Ningbo. Fuzhou as the Mid Tang Dynasty to the five Dynasties" maritime Silk Road "important one anchorage, has become an important channel of communication with overseas China the cultural exchanges and trade. With the development of the times, the Silk Road became collectively ancient and Western Chinese all political economic and cultural exchanges channels. In addition to" land Silk Road "and the" maritime Silk Road ", a North Mongolia plateau, then westbound The northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains enters the prairie Silk Road in Central Asia 。

Complex changes in the world today

Is undergoing profound and complex changes in the world, deep impact of the international financial crisis continue to appear, the slow recovery of the world economy development, differentiation, international investment and trade pattern and multilateral trade and investment rules brewing deep adjustment, development problem faced by all countries is still grim. "The Belt and Road" to build the world multi polarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity. The trend of social informatization, uphold the open spirit of regional cooperation, is committed to maintaining the global free trade system and build an open world economy. "Belt and Road Initiative" aimed at promoting economic factors orderly flow freely, efficient allocation of resources and market depth of integration, promote along the countries to achieve economic policy coordination, to carry out a wider range, higher level. Regional cooperation at a deeper level, work together to build an open, inclusive, balanced regional economic cooperation framework to build a "Pratt & Whitney. The Belt and Road" in line with the international community Fundamental interests, highlighting the common ideal and good pursuit of human society, are an active exploration of the new model of international cooperation and global governance, which will add new positive energy to world peace and development.

to build a "The Belt and Road" committed to the Asia Europe mainland and non near the ocean, to establish and strengthen along the national interoperability partnership, the construction of all-round, multi-level, complex interconnection network, realize along the national multiple, independent, balanced, sustainable development. "The interconnection project The Belt and Road" the coupling will promote docking with the national development strategies along the region, to explore the potential of the market, promote investment and consumption, create demand and employment, enhance cultural exchanges with the people of all countries along the civilization and mutual learning, let the people of all countries to meet each other, mutual trust and mutual respect, harmonious, peaceful, prosperous life.

30 over the years, China's reform and opening up has made great achievements, there is also a lack of top-level design, and not to seek potential and do not pay attention to improve the international environment, the urgent need to strengthen all aspects of the reform and opening up measures of system integration. Yikaifangcu reform is the basic experience of China's reform and opening up, its success the secret is through active integration into the world market for corporate governance, government governance into external supervision so as to improve the governance efficiency. However, more than 30 years regardless of external supervision to create macro or micro level reforms are not the real external supervision, supervision subject to a certain extent is the incarnation of governance, not from the external governance system subject the problem of low efficiency is still not fundamentally solved, to comprehensively deepen reforms. "Belt and Road Initiative" strategy is not only the future of China's opening up the general programme, should also become As the general key comprehensive deepening reform. Through cross-border property cooperation into the international governance and development of state-owned enterprises, the implementation of The Belt and Road "strategy in avoiding" western experience "limitations prevent governance itself is" short-sighted "market digestion and adhere to the" four basic principles "at the same time, for China's economic governance. National governance, social governance further introducing the supervision from outside the system to create strong governance, external supervision more effective governance efficiency, solve the problem fundamentally. At present, in the new economic norm and reform" idling "situation, the urgent need to strengthen the The Belt and Road" strategy to lead the construction of the new system open type overall economy, promote the reform and development in various fields especially the domestic supply side reform.

, China economy and the world economy is highly related. China will adhere to the basic national policy One principle runs through it all. opening, building a new pattern of all-round opening up, promote the depth of integration into the world economy. "The Belt and Road China" construction is expanding and deepening of opening up, but also strengthen and Asia and the world needs mutual cooperation willing to China, within its capacity to assume more responsibilities and obligations, and make greater contribution to the peaceful development of human.

2015 in October 19th, "The Belt and Road" meeting of the National Statistics Development held in Shaanxi, Xi'an, the former director of the National Bureau of statistics Wang Baoan initiative at the meeting, "The Belt and Road along the country to further strengthen government exchanges and cooperation, strive for sustainable development of all countries to provide accurate and reliable statistics. Wang Baoan pointed out that the interconnection of information the Internet is the basis for economic benefit," The Belt and Road ", will promote the cooperation between the government statistics and information exchange, for pragmatic cooperation, to provide decision-making basis and support for mutual benefit and win-win. China government statistics department will actively carry out statistics and indicators of sustainable development, and vigorously promote the construction of modern statistical system will be more positive; and open attitude, to provide authoritative statistical data China of economic and social development, actively gathering The Belt and Road" relevant national statistics, to further improve the Chinese statistics international comparability, share China statistical reform and development and practice of countries; and "The Belt and Road along the country government statistical agencies together, work together to strengthen exchanges and cooperation on the establishment of statistics, statistical data exchange and sharing mechanism. General Electric (GE) is actively seeking to use one of the China" The Belt and Road "the strategy of international business.GE will support China" Belt and Road Initiative "initiative and commitment to comprehensive investment technology, services and global resources, help enterprises to join them. Chinese Chinese" The Belt and Road "strategy is to bring new opportunities for overseas market China EPC enterprise. At present, SIEMENS electric utilities, oil and gas. The chemical industry, many areas and industrial and mining enterprises Chinese EPC to carry out close cooperation. By the end of 2015, SIEMENS and Chinese can be built, China electric power construction, petroleum, petrochemical, materials group, CIMC. Volkswagen hundreds of Chinese EPC enterprises to carry out cooperation projects in nearly 60 countries. For example, in the past 10 years SIEMENS help 37 enterprises China heavy-duty gas turbines installed in more than ten countries in the world, 17 Taichung small gas turbine and 11 steam turbine

welcome "The Belt and Road" Economic Cooperation Initiative, urged all parties through the "The Belt and Road" initiative, called on the international community to "The Belt and Road" initiative construction to provide security environment in December 16th.2016 ("The Belt and Road" International day), the global student volunteers held a celebration. United Nations Headquarters flag to welcome.