NEWS

Modern marine economy includes on the marine space for the development of marine resources and the production activities, and directly or indirectly for the development of marine resources and space related service industries and the formation of such activities, set some industrial economic activities are regarded as a modern marine economic category.

marine economy mainly includes marine fishery, marine transportation industry, marine shipbuilding industry, sea salt industry, offshore oil and gas industry, coastal tourism industry, marine service industry

A brief overview of

The

20 century since 90s, China's marine economy with two digit annual growth rate of rapid development. The main performance is: expand the scope of activities in multiple directions, the total economy increases rapidly, economic growth is growing faster than the growth of the national economy and has been in the lead position in the developed coastal areas, the development of marine industry rapid development in the industry the overall industry trends and characteristics. This is universal, at the same time, the development of marine economy in the world has come into the world: the fast track of economic development in many coastal countries and regions, the marine economy has become a new growth point of regional economic development.

Development status

history

marine development in China has a long history, in 2006 the total output value of 18408 major marine industries billion yuan, the status of marine economy in the national economy increasingly. Marine industrial added value accounted for the proportion of GDP increased quickly, the marine industry in 2006 increased value of 828 billion 600 million yuan, equivalent to the GDP 4%, and marine industry contribution to the national economy is.

with the land resources gradually scarce, human activities will further extend to the sea, marine economy to accelerate the promotion of.2006, the total marine production accounted for the proportion of GDP is the 10% highest point in recent years; then hovering around 9.6%, marine economic status has been consolidated. The latter is expected with the ocean exploitation, its position will be to further enhance the.

According to

data analysis, 2003-2010 years, the average growth rate of GDP reached Chinese sea 21.08%. marine industrial structure, the proportion of primary industry is shrinking, the proportion of the second industry has greatly improved.2003-2004, the third marine industry accounted for more than 40%, the first and second industry shares, 2005, the second marine industry and the three industry to accelerate the development of the first industry accounted for a decrease of 16.75%; in 2006-2010, the first marine industry proportion is maintained in the 5%-6% second, third industry accounted for more than 47% years to maintain.2010, Chinese marine GDP was 38439 yuan, an increase of 12.8%.

Since

in twenty-first Century, with China economic development and resource demand, the government has adjusted the marine economic development strategy. In 12th Five-Year national marine economic planning will be referred to the national strategic level; at the same time, coastal areas have been proposed marine economic development plan, 12th Five-Year industrial period of marine economy will leapfrog development.

Marine fisheries,

1992 years, China's marine catches have been ranked first in the world, the marine catch of 9 million 340 thousand tons, of which aquaculture output of 2 million 420 thousand tons; 2005 marine catch has reached 28 million 380 thousand tons, of which aquaculture production 13 million 850 thousand tons, marine catches increased 3 times, aquaculture production increased by 5.7 times; mariculture production accounts for marine catches the proportion has risen from 26% to 49%.2005 years of marine fishery output value reached 325 billion 800 million yuan, is 7 times the.

1992 total output value of marine fishery

marine transport industry

China's coastal port throughput for 3 consecutive years ranked first in the world in China.2005 international standard port container throughput of 69 million 890 thousand TEUs, is 17.4 times in 1994, continue to maintain the container throughput of the superpower status; the major marine port passenger throughput of 72 million 900 thousand passengers, is 1.4 times of.

in 1994

marine shipbuilding industry

China's shipbuilding volume has been ranked third in the world for 12 consecutive years, and new orders for ships account for 30% of the world market share,

Marine economy

ranks second in the world.2006 national shipbuilding capacity 14 million 520 thousand tons, is 7.2 times that of 1996; shipbuilding total output value of 114 billion 500 million yuan, is 5.9 times that of 1996; ship exports reached 11 million 710 thousand deadweight tons. Shipbuilding output has the world market share of 19%.

salt industry

In

2005, the output of sea salt in China was 28 million 290 thousand tons, ranking the first in the world for many years. The total output value of sea salt and marine industry was 43 billion 300 million yuan, 9.5 times that of 1994,.

offshore oil and gas industry

In

2005, the total output of marine crude oil was 31 million 750 thousand tons, 4.4 times that of 1994. The output of marine natural gas was 6 billion 270 million, 16.7 times that of 1994. The total output value of marine oil and gas industry was 86 billion 690 million yuan, 12 times that of 1994

Coastal tourism

2005, the coastal tourism revenue of 394 billion 200 million yuan, of which international tourism revenue 114 billion 700 million yuan, while in 1994 the international tourism revenue is only 32 billion 100 million yuan.

development potential

development and utilization of

The development of the new

marine resources are discovered in.10, marine science and technology advances, new development and utilization of marine resources has found that the sea has become the huge source of wealth, to show the new dawn to solve two major problems of resources and environment problems of human survival and sustainable development. One is the natural gas hydrate resources resources, marine polymetallic nodules as the representative of the new marine energy reserves. The two new marine drug resources family huge. Three is the extraction and exploitation of deep-sea genetic resources prospect. It is estimated that the deep genetic resources market potential of up to $3 billion per year. The four is the comprehensive utilization of seawater resources with a substantial decline in outlook. The cost of desalination of sea water desalination, the world market has been growing at about 10% per year. In twentieth Century, the last 10 years, multidisciplinary linkage development of marine science, the new ocean Resources have been discovered, which has led to the arrival of the "ocean century", which is characterized by the full development and utilization of the ocean and the protection of the ocean

Fast growth,

marine rapid growth in economic output. In recent 10 years, especially since the "95", China's marine economy has maintained rapid growth at an annual rate of two digit level. The "95" period of marine industrial added value growth rate for the annual 15.7%. marine fisheries economy is still ranked first, the total output value of 51%, the average annual growth rate of 18%; offshore oil and gas industry with an average annual growth rate reached 32.3%, A new force suddenly rises., output in fourth; marine transportation freight volume steadily increased, the proportion of the total output value of marine economy in second, 18%. in addition, marine tourism statistics for export size, is only the international tourism income, has more than about 60000000000 yuan, the total output value of marine economy 15%, ranked third, but have not yet included in the statistics of the domestic tourism income of at least about 100 billion yuan. Therefore, coastal tourism has actually ranked second, and is showing its strong Development It is expected that the coastal tourism industry will soon become the first pillar industry of China's marine economy.

Although

growth has slowed, the marine economy remains relatively strong momentum of development. According to the State Oceanic Administration preliminary accounts, the first half of 2015 the GDP of 27303 yuan, an increase of 6.94%. which increased the first marine industry was 115 billion 800 million yuan, an increase of 2.8%; increase the ocean second industry value of 11690 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% the third marine industry; increase the value of 14455 yuan, an increase of 8.8%.